WONDERING HOW TO BUILD A WINE CELLAR? YOU ARE IN THE RIGHT PLACE! Building a wine cellar is one of the most rewarding home projects, especially for wine lovers. With more people investing in comfort at home, it’s a true labor of love—and a smart one. But it’s more than just stacking bottles. Proper planning and construction ensure your wine (and your home) age beautifully, giving you years of worry-free enjoyment.
Let’s start with this wonderful video showing you how to build a wine cellar, produced by Wine Guardian, one of our trusted partners, in climate control.
Framing Your Wine Cellar
If you can, start with 2 x 6 framing for your wine room. In turn, this ensures the highest level of R Value for your cellar. Specifically, the R value is your room’s thermal resistance to heat flowing in to or cold out of your cellar. The higher this thermal mass, the better it is for keeping your wines cold and your energy bills low. It protects against pesky power outages as well! 2 x 4 construction is common and works well too. A well-versed cellar contractor will calculate the BTU needed to cool your space, based on the various factors and size the cooling system accordingly. We can help. Please call us at 866-901-9463.
Locations and Climate Conditions
Basement
Ideally, locate your wine cellar in a basement, below ground level. In this case, the basement provides a naturally cool space, giving your cooling system an easier workload. It also protects against UV light. Avoid UV from windows or direct sunlight, accessing your cellar. UV can create a condition called “light-struck” which alters the state of your wines, bringing aromas of onion and burnt rubber.
Main Floor
If you are placing your cellar on a main floor or upstairs, don’t worry. This has become very popular as people build extraordinary wine rooms which are focal points in their homes. Regardless of the location in your home, there is always a cooling solution. Most importantly, make sure your cellar professional is aware of the location, when calculating the BTU for the cellar, and planning the cooling system. If we are aware of your plans, we can work around environmental situations and choose the perfect system and construction materials. We can lend helpful advice on “how to build a wine cellar” that you will love for years to come. Aim for storage temperatures of 12-13C or 55-57F. This is ideal for aging and brings out the beauty the winemaker intended.
Vibrations and UV Light
Lastly, vibrations can play a part in the aging process, altering the chemical composition of your wines, its flavor and aromas. Media rooms, if they are frequented often, mechanical rooms, and heaters of all sorts, can cause vibrations and affect your wines. When considering how to build a wine cellar, think of conditions like a cave: little to no UV light (LED preferably), relative humidity levels between 50-70%, cool temperatures and no vibrations!
Materials
First, choose your glass and doors carefully. It is always our preference to have a double glazed, sealed glass installation. This not only gives you a higher insulation value in your cellar but also provides a better seal and barrier from the chill in the adjacent space. Single paned, frameless glass walls and doors have become very popular in everyday cellar construction. Years ago, we practically refused to build these types of wine rooms. Now, with the strong influence of designers in all facets of home construction, the envelope has been pushed and to be honest, their creations are stunning! Today’s cellars are GORGEOUS and our jobs are WAY MORE FUN.
Be sure the glass has mohair or an exterior grade gasket around the openings, to seal out as much adjacent, warm air as possible. Also, be sure you contact our friendly staff to do a free load calculation on your cellar. You want to be 100% sure you have the correct cooling system, sized perfectly for your space. As wine cellar experts, with over 20 years of experience, we are able to determine this for you.
Learning how to effectively Build a Wine Cellar can brings years of worry free wine aging and joy.
In closing, we want you know how excited we are for you and your plans for a climate controlled wine cellar. It’s one of the most fun projects in your construction plans, bringing years of joy and rewards from a room well-built. All the best and we look forward to helping you make this a reality. If you have any other questions about how to build a wine cellar please contact us.